All told there was little between the two guns and differences in tactics proved far more important. Machine guns were usually positioned on a flat tripod, this would require around four to six soldiers to work them. 15 Dec. 2014 "Second Battle of Ypres Begins." history.com. The war consisted of many weapons and deadly gases. N.p., n.d. What were the disadvantages of machine guns in ww1? With the support of machine guns and artillery, even simple earthworks became formidable defenses. the pilots had short life expectancies. Disadvantages: - very heavy about 50 kg, making them hard to move. How many soldiers died in ww1 because of machine guns? This brings into mind the second key advantage of trench warfare during WW1: safety. each form of cooling held with it some advantages and disadvantages. It had a distinctive barrel cooling shroud (containing a finned, aluminium breech . Disadvantages: - very heavy about 50 kg, making them hard to move. It was the first truly undetectable ship, and only had to surface when attacking during combat. A&E This meant they were not easy to transport. Belt-Fed, Water-Cooled Heavy Machine Gun (HMG) [ 1917 ] The Browning M1917 had the distinction of fighting in World War 1, World War 2, the Korean War and the Vietnam War - quite the testament to her original design. Originally Answered: What are the disadvantages and advantages of machine guns in WW1? The standard machine gun for the German side was the Maschinengewehr 08, or MG 08. It had a distinctive barrel cooling shroud (containing a finned, aluminium breech . The military dimension of the German involvement in the First World War can best be illustrated in numbers: between 1914 and 1918, 13.67 million men served in the armed forces. The Lewis gun (or Lewis automatic machine gun or Lewis automatic rifle) is a First World War-era light machine gun.Designed privately in the United States though not adopted there, the design was finalised and mass-produced in the United Kingdom, and widely used by troops of the British Empire during the war. The Lewis Gun went on to serve throughout World War 1 (1914-1918), World War 2 (1939-1945) and was in limited use during the Korean War (1950-1953). That it was still apparently in commonplace use during the First World War may seem incongruous when compared to leaps in technological warfare typified by artillery, grenades and poison gases . Gatling Gun. That number, however, would explosively grow to become 100,000 guns in a very short time. Advantages: This 7.92 mm gun was equipped to be much easier to reload as the magazine and the clip were included in one gadget that could have been separated, which saved time. Flame Throwers - made by the Germans. Radio was new and unreliable, often the pilots would fly back to their own lines and drop weighted notes with streamers. Due to this and problems with cost and accuracy, the gun never meet much use on the battlefield. Machine guns were weapons that could fire multiple bullets per second without reloading, they usually weighed about 30kg-60kg. Cons of Machine Guns: Transportation of the weapon was slow. Needed 4-6 people to Work it. Slideshow 2506662. Disadvantages :Accuracy. - needed water and air based cooling systems to prevent them from jamming or exploding. Allies. The modern day equivalent to the WW1 machine gun of the early 1900's is the Mini Gun. The mobility of these guns was a serious issue for soldiers as you can imagine. Disadvantages: Like laptops, machine guns used to get hot and then stop working. There were approximately 70 different types of planes in World War 1. Here are four revolutionary WW1 weapons: 1. Disadvantages They were very bulky and weighed a lot. The use of mines in any capacity did not become an issue until the end of 1914, when the mobility of the Battle of the Frontiers had broken down, and impromptu fortifications appeared everywhere from Switzerland to the English Channel. The weapons include; The most common weapon used in the trenches by . Modern Day The machine gun changed as time went on. By Joan Koh . The fact that it was quite heavy and had a big crew were disadvantages but it was known to have fired for 24hrs without fault in a battle. accidentally blow off own propellers. Artillery became an instrument of mass destruction. Machine Guns. They weighed between 30kg and 60kg, which wasn't too bad for holding a position defensively. The Lewis gun (or Lewis automatic machine gun or Lewis automatic rifle) is a First World War-era light machine gun.Designed privately in the United States though not adopted there, the design was finalised and mass-produced in the United Kingdom, and widely used by troops of the British Empire during the war. This is a reformatted version of Curtis Handsaker's (Z09SS) conversion of World War Machine Guns to 4e that appeared on the RPG Net wiki. They were capable of immense fire power (compared to the bolt action rifles) and could (and did) decimate any force attacking in the open. Cons of Artillery. Central Power. The machine guns were extremely heavy. The conditions in the trenches was wet infested with rats lice and many people suffered from trench foot. missions, not even carrying a gun on board (it wasn't until later that pilots began bringing pistols, rifles, and light machine-guns on board. By 1917, the Germans were reporting that the majority of their small arms ammunition, 90% to be exact, were going into the chambers of their machine guns. This page contains brief summaries of the . The German MG08, fitted with an optical sight and an armored cover for its water-jacket. bullets. (two) Advantages and disadvantages of poison gas in WWI "Weapons for Attack - World War 1 - Class 6." Weapons for Attack - World War 1 - Class 6. What were the disadvantages of machine guns in ww1? Comparatively few men died from gas. Machine Guns quite a stealthy weapon! A response to the difficult fighting conditions of trench warfare, they were a weapon the use of which the Germans at first gained the upper hand. This rifle designed by Peter Paul Mauser, was the typical weapon used by the German army during the first world war. The mobility of these guns was a serious issue for soldiers as you can imagine. Machine Guns- Probably the best WW1 machine gun is the Vickers gun. What were the disadvantages of using Machine gun in world war 1. In World War I, hand grenades were also known as "hand bombs.". Sinking of In early 1917 Berlin forced the issue. But, they were terrible for troops during an advance. These weapons could fire around 400-600 small caliber rounds per minute, but they would . There were a meager 12,000 guns by the time the war broke out in 1914. Mounted machine guns. Types of Machine Guns. The general philosophy for their use in the fighting armies was that grenades could kill the enemy underground or behind cover. There were a meager 12,000 guns by the time the war broke out in 1914. Rate of Fire: 600 RPM. Submarines in WW1. Once expertise in machine . - needed 3 trained men to move them. Airplanes could carry a small bomb load, and once the machine gun was synchronized with the propeller, the plane became a viable fighting force. 2. Machine Guns-deadly.-Germany had an upper hand for quality and quantity of machine guns.-German army had 10,000 machine guns compared to the British and French which has less than 1,000 each.-fired 500 rounds per minute. It was still later that planes were actually equipped with weapons- the German Fokker had a built in machine gun that did not disturb the propeller rotation). In fact the Germans had three sizes of mortar available. MACHINE GUNS: In 1914, machine guns were defensive weapons being one of the most efficient weapons World War 1 had seen. These weapons use the Guns/TL6 (LMG) skill Weights and Cost do not include the mount, if any. The main disadvantages were that it was dependant on the weather; the change in wind direction could make it unpredictable and even kill your own men! Machine Guns quite a stealthy weapon! History of Machine Guns. Germany led the way with 6 motorized and 12 horse-drawn . What are the disadvantages of the machine gun? Without it's invention, the great war would have ended very differently, with Brittan being able to transport virtual all their supplies to the . Machine Guns. Weapons of War - Bayonets. Effects. The modern day equivalent to the WW1 machine gun of the early 1900's is the Mini Gun. Wiki User 2008-10-10 03:45:51 See answer (1) Best Answer Copy They are heavy to carry. This was a sobering thought. The water tank had two openings, one to fill it with water and the other to release . Citations German soldiers wearing gas masks in 1916. At the start of World War I, dedicated antiaircraft (AA) weapons were rare. duty weapons such as machines guns and bombs.In WW1 troops used the planes to shoot down the enemies airplanes and or bomb cities to cause major damage.If not they carry cargo/supplies for the ground troops.This is secondly commonly used in war because its helpful towards the allies and it's easy an a faster way to travel for information and or . Machine guns became overheated in very hot conditions even with a cooling device. 3. 2,000,876 of those who died were from the army, 34,836 from the navy, and 1185 from colonial forces. Tanks in this era were to complex for this time and many of the tanks were poorly built. The guns were rotated by a soldier using a hand crank, the faster they turned, the more rounds the gun could fire. 2. Soon, both sides were using them in large numbers, and these mortars played an important part in the latter period of . Throughout its career, it served as a fixed defensive weapon, an aerial machine gun and as a Light Machine Gun (LMG) at the infantry level. Defensive weapons like the machine gun were much more effective than attacking weapons like the . The German mortars at the start of the war - translated into German as 'minenwerfer' (literally 'mine-thrower') had been designed in 1908-09 and, at a monster-size 25 cm, were rifled mortars mounted upon field carriages (each mortar of this size weighed approximately 95 kg). Why did US enter ww1? Advantages: vastly increased range, vastly increased payloads. Aircraft. to cool them back down they usually put them in water. As the war tactics changed so did how the machine guns use. Fired more rounds at a faster speed. For example they were added to tanks and airplanes for different offensive tactics. U.S. invented rifle cannon during the the Civil War. By 1917, the Germans were reporting that the majority of their small arms ammunition, 90% to be exact, were going into the chambers of their machine guns. For example, a sentry could keep watch out on opponents during heavy bombardments and report . -fired 500 rounds per minute. The M-60 machine gun used by Grunts in Vietnam weighed. The only real disadvantage was their lack of mobility (it took a 2/3 man crew to move it around and operate it). The Mini gun is a massive improvement from the WW1 era machine gun in nearly every way, for one it was much lighter from 135 pounds of the WW1 machine gun the modern day mini gun weighs only 85 pounds and was developed in the 1960's and can fire about 4000 rounds per minute, a massive improvement from 600. Chlorine gas attacked the eyes and respiratory system; mustard gas did the same but also caused blistering on any exposed skin. -Slow, an average of 20 bullets fired per minute Machine Gun +10 bullets per second +Deadly -Heavy -Long reload time Artillery +They could shoot bombs up to a 13 mile distance +Caused shell shock for the enemy -The noise damaged the soldier's ears and could cause brain damage Mustard Gas +Able to rot the enemies body and blister them Disadvantages: - very heavy about 50 kg, making them hard to move. The soldiers in WW1 had poor living conditions. Carry supplies:U-boats used to carry various supplies needed by the German army like food, water, ammunition, and other types of supplies needed for the German to win the war in the British waters. The Hotchkiss replaced the less reliable Saint-Etienne machine gun in the French infantry in 1916. Maxim Machine Gun. 1. France possessed two armored cars that carried the Soixante-Quinze (75mm) field gun, and Britain had a handful of motorized 3-inch, 20-hundredweight (cwt) guns but lacked an army unit dedicated to the AA mission. Interestingly, the American-originated weapon did not . Weight includes water in jacket. The Mini gun is a massive improvement from the WW1 era machine gun in nearly every way, for one it was much lighter from 135 pounds of the WW1 machine gun the modern day mini gun weighs only 85 pounds and was developed in the 1960's and can fire about 4000 rounds per minute, a massive improvement from 600. Malf 16 Malf 14 Because of the cartridge lubrication system, Malf . Tanks needed to have requirements when built and half the tanks built didn't meet those requirements. Offensive grenades used concussion, or shock-waves . Improved German tactics and new guns were in development by 1917. Many of . Like many other machine guns of the era, it was based on that 1884 Maxim gun. Features: Calibre: 8mm. Problems. Website: Advantages/disadvantages of the machine gun in WW1 Author: Susan Masters Published: 2009 Viewed: 3/10/12 URL: http://machinegunsww1.blogspot.com.au/ Website . disadvantages of weapon. Its users on both sides in the First World War did their best to maximise its ability to do so. World War 1 or the Great War was one of the most brutal if not the most war the world has faced so far. The main disadvantages were that it was dependant on the weather; the change in wind direction could make it unpredictable and even kill your own men! But, they were terrible for troops during an advance. Cooling consisted of either having cold water or air. Machine Guns?. The Maschinengewehr des Standschtzen Hellriegel in testing, 1915. They weighed between 30kg and 60kg, which wasn't too bad for holding a position defensively. In 1914, machine guns were defensive weapons being one of the most efficient weapons World War 1 had seen. The acknowledges the fact that trenches reduced soldier causalities, and protected them against opponents' modern arms, such as machine guns and heavy artillery. interpreter - sync guns and propeller (Germans) . In that year the United States entered the war bringing decisive industrial resources and manpower with her. The submarine was one of the most terrifying and fear-inspiring weapons of World war 1. danny sheridan wikipedia: celebrities that live in westchester county, ny: advantages and disadvantages of airplanes in ww1 hshs medical group covid testing by June 5, 2022 June 5, 2022 0 0 "Water jackets were provided for the former (which held around one gallon of liquid) and air vents . It should be noted that water-cooled machine guns . World War I is often considered the first true 'modern war', a conflict fought between industrialised countries equipped with modern weapons. . Portable trench mortars were one of the major innovations of the First World War. Most returned to active service after treatment, but the weapon incapacitated large numbers of troops temporarily and spread terror wherever it was used. The Standschtze Hellriegel was a fully automatic firearm. Disadvantages: The German Mauser could only reach a . Not only the targets were injured, operators of the machinery and bystanders were endangered as well. - were terrifying weapons. Pros and Cons. Disadvantages: The German Mauser could only reach a . Nonetheless, it was attractive. Web. Before the days of GPS, you relied on aerial reconnaissance before the shelling, and to correct fire during a barrage. This was a sobering thought. The machine-gun, like other weapons of war, was designed to take lives. The destruction of cities were often disadvantageous to troops; they had little resources and poor shelter. The water cooling case around the barrel bears similarities to that of the Schwarzlose machine gun. This rifle designed by Peter Paul Mauser, was the typical weapon used by the German army during the first world war. According to tradition the bayonet was developed in Bayonne, France, in the early 17th century. Although it was very heavy at 115lbs altogether, it became far and away the most popular machine gun in the French forces, and found use in anti-balloon fighting. Cons of Machine Guns: Transportation of the weapon was slow. Weight: 55lbs plus 60 lbs tripod. However, this lead to problems with jamming, caused when the guns were rotated too quickly, leaving rounds stuck partway in the barrel. Effective:The submarines helped the German to win the war by destroying the ships and supplies of the strong British naval fleet during WWI. 2,036,897 men were killed or later died of wounds. It weighed 33kg and had a four man crew. Disadvantages-maintenance took a lot of time. for instance the machine gun often over heated which caused a big problem because they weren't able to use them until they cooled back down. The MG 08 deployed with only a four man crew, two less than the Vickers. It originated in Europe which quickly went global, the war started on the 28th of July 1914 and ended November 11th 1918. Like the Maxim gun, the MG 08 was water-cooled, plus the Germans added a wooden buttstock. . Front line soldiers could be expected to advance across no man 's land towards the enemy frontline trenches, in the face of shelling, machine gun fire and barbed wire defences. It saw the rise of powerful weapons such as heavy artillery, machine guns and aeroplanes - and the decline of 19th-century weapons like sabres and bayonets. It was a design that was achievable but in another 20 years and some more experience with, Land-ships", like the one to the right. This meant they were not easy to transport. The WWI airplane did have its drawbacks, however . That number, however, would explosively grow to become 100,000 guns in a very short time. They could also force the enemy into the open, providing targets for rifle and machine gun fire. Arial Times New Roman Verdana FALL2 1_FALL2 Weapons of World War I # 1 The Machine Gun #2 The Tank PowerPoint Presentation #3 Heavy Artillery "Big Bertha" Howitzer #4 The U-Boat (Submarine) PowerPoint Presentation #5 Aviation - Airplanes PowerPoint Presentation #7 Poison Gas PowerPoint Presentation PowerPoint Presentation . During World War One, developments were at a stage that gave the advantage to the defending army. The gun had a water-cooled barrel. Mount(s), if applicable, are listed on the line below the weapon. Advantages: This 7.92 mm gun was equipped to be much easier to reload as the magazine and the clip were included in one gadget that could have been separated, which saved time. - quickly overheated due to rapid rate of fire. Disadvantages of machine guns They were very bulky and weighed a lot.