A lot of their culture and knowledge was greatly influenced by the Spaniards and can still be prominently seen. THE PHILIPPINE THEATER IN THE SPANISH COLONIAL PERIOD The Spanish conquest of the Philippines included, besides the assumed aim of subjugation, that of converting the Filipino . Spanish Period The Spanish Period (1565-1898) was believed to have started during the time of Miguel Lopez de Legazpi, the first Governor-General in the Philippines. The plays of this style often lasted for days and primarily featured Christian and Muslim kingdoms at war. Back then, performers of comedia were the celebrities of the time. II. A lot of their culture and knowledge was greatly influenced by the Spaniards and can still be prominently seen. Spanish Period. ed., Short History of Theater in the Philippines (Manila: n.p., 1971); and Jean Edades and Carolyn Fosdick, Drama of the East and West (Manila: Bookman, Inc., 1956). Beginning with Ferdinand Magellan's arrival in the Philippines, in the 1500s, Spanish governors, colonists, and merchants imparted their culture, including their Catholicism, to many Filipinos. During the Spanish colonial period, the religious drama, along with comedy, originally dominated European . However, the recognized origin is Isagani Cruz's narration that the zarzuela started in Spain as sainete or an intermission performance in a comedia. They replaced the arts that were once done in a communal spirit and community setting for rituals. The Filipinos expressed their liberation aspirations not only in armed struggle but also in cultural action. Like the komedya the early zarzuela performed in the Philippines were performed by Spanish troupes. The Philippines (/ ˈ f ɪ l ɪ p iː n z / (); Filipino: Pilipinas), officially the Republic of the Philippines (Filipino: Republika ng Pilipinas), is an archipelagic country in Southeast Asia.It is situated in the western Pacific Ocean and consists of around 7,641 islands that are broadly categorized under three main geographical divisions from north to south: Luzon, Visayas, and Mindanao. -Gold has peen part of Filipino accessories even BEFORE the arrival of the Spaniards. You're watching TFM's Theater 101. 6 For an extended discussion of Spanish-Colonial houses in the Philippines, refer to Fernando Zialcita and Martin Tinio, Philippine Ancestral . April 16, 2020. itypeauto. The Spanish Dominican historian and University of Santo Tomas professor, Fr. Wooden support beams. Just last month, Dreamworks' Abominable was censored in the Philippines and pulled from theaters in Vietnam and Malaysia after depicting the South China Sea as China's property through the use of the nine-dash line. . I'm Nicole and this is 7 Forms of Theater in the Philippines During the Spanish Colonial Period. Spanish Colonial Art is defined as the artistic production of Spain's colonies in the New World. moro-moro, also called comedia, the earliest known form of organized theatre in the Philippines; it was created by Spanish priests. Other than epic recitations, whatever indigenous theatrical forms may have existed there before were obliterated by the Spanish to facilitate the spread of Christianity. 18 However, theatre forms like the Passion play re-enactment, or the pabasa (reading/chanting of the Passion) might be considered as the "inheritance" of Spanish colonization, we should not forget about its postcolonial identity, so also its inner diversity and the tension of the "Philippine-nesses" included. All materials contained on this site are protected by the Republic of the Philippines copyright law and may not be reproduced, distributed, transmitted, displayed, published, or broadcast without the prior written permission of filipiknow.net or in the . In the Christianized communities, pre-colonial idols were replaced with the images of Christ, the Virgin, and the Santos during the Spanish period. . THE PHILIPPINE THEATER IN THE SPANISH COLONIAL PERIOD The Spanish conquest of the Philippines included, besides the assumed aim of subjugation, that of converting the Filipino . t. e. The history of the Philippines from 1565 to 1898 is known as the Spanish colonial period, during which the Philippine Islands were ruled as the Captaincy General of the Philippines within the Spanish East Indies, initially under the Kingdom of the Viceroyalty of New Spain, based in Mexico City, until the independence of the Mexican empire . Today, zarzuelas and comedias are still being performed, albeit with other cultural influences and contemporary touches. Domingo, Biñan City Laguna Website: depedbinancity.com.ph Email: [email protected] Telephone no: 511-4143/ 511-8620/ 511-4191/ 511-8746 SPANISH ART AESTHETICS AS ADOPTED BY FILIPINO ARTISTS BYZANTINE PAINTING STYLE • Attributed to Maître à la Ratière, Battle of Marignano, 1515 • Byzantine frescoes 11th - 12th-century Church of Panayia Phorviotissa . Define Contemporary Arts. Moro-moro or Comedia de Caper y Espada is a blood-and-thunder melodrama depicting the conflict of Christians and Muslims. It is usually about battles to the death and the proofs of faith. The Spanish influence is clear in Christian art from the islands such as this statue. Some major forms like the sinakulo, sarswela, and moro y cristianos were already covered in a previous video. Spanish colonial motives were not, however, strictly commercial. Colonialism began when Ferdinand Magellan, a Spanish . ScholarBank@NUS Repository. - Guided by the rhetoric of manifest destiny, the American . The Spanish Colonial Tradition In the three centuries of Spanish rule from 1565 to 1898, the Spanish colonizers, specifically the friars, showed a keen awareness of the power of theater both as a tool for the Christianization of the natives and as a magnet to Philippines changed guard in 1898 after a stage-managed Spanish-American War. When the Spaniards arrived in the Philippines in 1521, the colonizers used art as a tool to propagate the Catholic faith through beautiful images. The Moros as the perpetual villains who always lost to the Christians in the end. The dance forms can be ritually embossed and have shamanistic undertones. - Coming out victorious in the Spanish-American war, they annexed the Philippines among its colonial possessions. Sort by Popularity - Most Popular Movies and TV Shows tagged with keyword "spanish-colonial". The Philippines already have an indigenous art traditions that is unique and rich. This time, Spanish producers Filmax International and Dibulitoon Studio's . Open it using the cloud-based editor and begin adjusting. From War Dance to Theater of War: Moro-Moro Performances in the Philippines. The Philippines, sovereign island country consisting of 7,107 islands, is situated in Southeast Asia. . The Spanish Colonial is the ancestor of our ranch-style house. The Moro-Moro is a form of theater premised on battles between Christians and Moors performed in village fiestas in the Philippines from the Spanish colonial period to the present. Human resources were (and still are) expensive. According to Cruz, the zarzuela performances were considered to be comical or farcical, satirical but not preachy, and the performances of the actors were "natural" or "familiar" - very much like our melodramas. Puentes De España en las Filipinas" (Spanish Colonial Bridges in the Philippines) catalogues and provides rare historical data of usually unnoticed Spanish colonial bridges in the Philippines. The Cultural Center of the Philippines Complex is home to the National Theater (Tanghalang Pambansa). In 1991 the National Asian American Theater Co., Inc (NAATCO) was founded and is also a company that involves Filipino American plays and Filipino American casts. The Philippines remained a Spanish colony until 1898 when the U.S. defeated Spain in The first English play written by Filipinos was "Modern Filipino" by Jesus Avacillo and Lino Rastilejos staged December 15, 1915. The Spanish at first viewed the Philippines as a stepping-stone to the riches of the East Indies (Spice Islands), but, even after the Portuguese and Dutch had foreclosed that possibility, the Spanish still maintained their presence in the archipelago.. In this video, we talk about theater forms that arose during the Spanish rule. Since most art produced during the first two centuries of Spanish occupation were for the church, the friars . The Spanish period. Sarzuela, Senakulo, Komedya, MOro-moro and Araguio are the examples of the theater art that is shown . This colonial period in the Philippines helped shape the country it is now. In 1896, when the Spanish regime refused long-standing Filipino requests to reform the islands' colonial government, the Philippines erupted into rebellion. American Colonization . Two prominent forms of theatre which emerged during the latter portion of Spanish colonial rule over the Philippines are moro-moro and zarzuela. 1. He was responsible for establishing peace with various indigenous tribes. . ed., Short History of Theater in the Philippines (Manila: n.p., 1971); and Jean Edades and Carolyn Fosdick, Drama of the East and West (Manila: Bookman, Inc., 1956). The Spaniards extended their . In this research I plan to explore the Spanish Colonial period in the Philippines during the 1500s. In 1574, the Captaincy General of the Philippines was created as a dependency of the Viceroyalty of New Spain. A Simplified History of Traditional Theatre in the Philippines (Part 2) Most of the dramatic troupes in the islands came from Spain through the Galleons. Carillo is a play that uses shadows as its main spectacle. Ornamentation on these informal homes was often limited to arches on entranceways, principal windows and interior passageways. Unformatted text preview: Vigan City: A Peek into Spanish-‐Colonial Philippines As part of my PhD dissertation field work last October 2014, I found myself in the western coast of Northern Luzon island in the Philippines where the city of Vigan, capital of Ilocos Sur province is located.This city is famous for its preserved Spanish colonial district It is 408 kilometers from Manila, with a . Theaters are finally introduced for the entertainment. The play had nothing to do with the Philippines . The Capitol Theater, built in the late 1930s, also features on its façade rural tropical scenes—Filipino women garbed in traditional lowlanders' costume are the central symbols in the façade. 2. Since the colonial era, actors or performers are what we call human resources. The moro-moro was the most popular form of theatre during the Spanish colonial period. Colonial Manila, c. 1826. The Portuguese navigator and explorer Ferdinand Magellan . Fill in the blank fields; concerned parties names, places of residence and numbers etc. . There is a distinction between Muslim dance traditions on the one hand and traditional theater forms of Spanish origin on the other, as well as American influence. Two years into that conflict the islands suddenly became a crucial theater in the War of 1898, as Spain's empire receded and America's expanded. Another organization that organizes Filipino playwrights is Sining Bayan. Change the template with unique fillable areas. The origin of this performance form is vague. EVENTS: -The period BEFORE the first colonizers. 900 - 1521. Moro-moro Moro-moro from Brittanica.com For a time, one of the most popular types of theater in the Philippines was the Moros y Cristianos, which is not surprising for a country that was under Spanish rule for 300 years. Filipino Identity was basically patterned from . The theater is the centerpiece of the 77 hectare (190 acres) arts and culture complex located along Roxas Boulevard in Manila. . Throughout the 333 years of the Spanish regime, the Philippines was widely influenced by their culture, tradition, and religion. At the height of the localization of the komedya, Dario Cepedes came to Manila in 1878 bringing with him the zarzuela, a Hispanic musical performance following domestic or ordinary people's stories. With communication as problem, the friars used images to explain the concepts behind Catholicism, and to tell the stories of Christ's life and passion. Cobbled streets, 18th-century merchant houses and horse-drawn carriages abound in this colonial town in the north of the Philippines, a Unesco World Heritage site recently voted in an online poll . As what the world knows, Philippines is the only Catholic country in Southeast Asia; thus, most of our structures all over the archipelago were Catholic Churches due to the influence of Catholicism. By August 17, 1893, Teatro Zorilla, the home of zarzuela, was inaugurated. The drama (prose play), which was part of the dominant culture during the Spanish colonial period (1521-1898), was refunctioned in the service of the revolution. Moro - Moro refers to a type of folk drama performed in villages throughout the Philippines, usually during fiestas. The theater arts in the Philippines can be derived from a Malay tradition of epic songs, dances that evoke trans-states and performances of an entertainment nature. Introduction Introduction - At the closing of the 19th century, the United States ARRIVAL OF THE AMERICANS ARRIVAL OF THE AMERICANS suddenly became a colonial power. (1593), the first book to be printed in the Philippines, was a prayerbook written in Spanish with an accompanying Tagalog translation. Limited ornamentation. The Spanish colonial strategy was to undermine the native oral tradition by substituting for it the story of the Passion of Christ (Lumbera, p. 14). It was followed 14 years later by Augusto Catanjol's "Oil Lamp", a comedia about a good natured family later rewarded by an old woman. Spanish Colonial Period 1521 - 1898 It all started when a Portuguese explorer, Ferdinand Magellan arrived here in the Philippines. 3. This is created by animating figures made from cardboard, which are projected onto a white screen. Artisans were commissioned and paid to carve, engrave, and paint. Designed by Leandro V. Locsin, the construction of the National Theater began in 1966 and was completed in 1969. The Spaniards, among other methods, used theater to indoctrinate Filipinos in Catholicism and Spanish rule from the 16th to the 18th century. Sto. 3. Filled with colonial architecture from Spanish colonization in the 18th century, take note of the preserved rustic mansions, giant antique wooden doors and overall festive street . These works followed the historical development of styles previously established in Spain, but developed original features in different regions. 2. During his time, many changes happened to the Filipinos. In 2013 it was the Philippines' first building to qualify for the Platinum certification level by the Leadership in Energy and Environmental Design (LEED). Pablo Fernandez OP, author of "History of the Church in the Philippines" (1979), wrote that Sedeño had . Puentes De España en las Filipinas" (Spanish Colonial Bridges in the Philippines) catalogues and provides rare historical data of usually unnoticed Spanish colonial bridges in the Philippines. Tag: Entertainment and Lesiure in the Philippines During The Spanish Colonial Period. It was, however, for the exclusive use of the missionaries . In 1584, the Real Audiencia of Manila was established by King Felipe II, who appointed as its President the same governor of the Captaincy General of the Philippines. Colonialism began when Ferdinand Magellan, a Spanish . Before the Spanish first occupied the Philippines, the country was already rich with local cultural . Theater in the Spanish Colonial Period • Performed on traditional-inspired raised platform with wooden or bamboo flooring, with a rear wall that conceals inactive performers • Native in form but feudal and colonial in values communicated 4. Theater in the Philippines is characterized by different traditions and influences. Zarzuela Carillo Template by Missing Link Sketches with song and dialogue have played a central role in social life. The church, particularly the friars, became the new patron of the arts. -The use of Stories ( Literary Arts) was the way of the people in this period to pass on Cultures and Traditions. More elaborate homes might feature intricate stone or tile work, detailed chimney tops and square towers. . In this research I plan to explore the Spanish Colonial period in the Philippines during the 1500s. The post pre-historic Philippines was composed of three time periods; The Spanish Era, The American Occupation, and the Philippine Independence. This study analyzes . The Captaincy General had its capital in . Bodabil during World War II. This play depicts the victory of the Christians over the Muslim moors during the period of the Crusades. In 1637 a play was written to dramatize a Christian Filipino army's recent capture of an . Zama (2017) Based on the novel by Antonio Di Benedetto written in 1956, on Don Diego de Zama, a Spanish officer of the seventeenth century settled in Asunción, who awaits his transfer to Buenos Aires. Following centuries of Spanish colonial rule, today around 80% of the population of the Philippines is Catholic. Yet another animated film for children has come under fire for its depiction of historical controversies. Address: P. Burgos St. Brgy. Explain the art forms and the development of Philippine Arts. One Filipinos American theater company is Ma-Yi Theater Company, started in 1989. How did the Spanish Colonial government affect the Filipinos? This colonial period in the Philippines helped shape the country it is now. NIKKI SERRANILLA BRIONES (2010-03-08). . Spanish colonial architecture reflects Filipino identity mostly through the Religious Architecture. CAR11/12IAC-0a-1 OBJECTIVES 1. Describe the form of integrated contemporary art in the Philippines in choreography, musical instrument, literary and music composition, visual design and theatrical performance. The impact of Spanish colonization in the Philippines was massive. Consequently, from the 19th century onwards, the number of local craftsmen and woodcarvers, both Chinese and Filipino, increased, especially in Quiapo and Santa Cruz districts in Manila and Paete . The occupation . Execute your docs within a few minutes using our straightforward step-by-step guideline: Find the Spanish Colonial Theater In The Philippines you require. This era was focused on Christianity and Catholicism. Filipino American productions
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