"South Africa is the most unequal country in the world, ranking first among 164 countries," the Washington-based . The Gini index is used to gauge economic inequality by measuring income distribution, also called wealth distribution. At about 30.3 million km 2 (11.7 million square miles) including adjacent islands, it covers 6% of Earth's total surface area and 20% of its land area. Indian South Africans, by contrast, are the . Gauteng: 15 488 137. Under apartheid, the population was categorized into four groups, referred to today in South Africa as African, Coloured, Asian, and White. The top 0.01 % of the distribution (3,500 individuals) concentrate 15 % of household net worth, more than the bottom 90 % as a whole. South Africa suffers among the highest levels of inequality in the world when measured by the commonly used Gini index. Ten percent of South Africa's population owns 90 percent of the country's wealth, while the wealthiest 10 percent earns seven times more than the bottom 40 percent. South Africa is the most unequal country in the world, with "race" playing a key role in a society where 10% of the population owns more than 80% of the wealth, according to a World . For every dollar in assets owned by whites in the United States, blacks own less than a nickel, a racial divide that is wider than South Africa's at any point during the apartheid era. Research using NTA data shows that . The Gini index gives information on the distribution of income in a . Just 3,500 people - 0.01% of the adult population - own 15% of total wealth in South Africa, according to a new study. Nov 17, 2021. Race and Economic Inequality in South Africa 49 less than 10 percent of the total income. Although Brazil and South Africa are often placed in the same category in terms of wealth and . KwaZulu-Natal: 11 531 628. The remaining 90% owns 14.4% of all wealth. Moreover, if cognisance is taken of large differentials in educational quality, the residual earnings differentials . Free State: 2 928 903. The Gini coefficient ranges from 0 to 1. . Eastern Cape: 6 734 001. Despite 25 years of democracy, South Africa remains the most economically unequal country in the world, according to the World Bank. While these categories 1 no longer have any official status, they continue to be used in demographic statistics, particularly for monitoring progress on racial equality. The . South Africa is the most unequal in income of the world according to the Gini index and the Palma ratio (Barr, 2017). New data published by advisory firm, New World Wealth, shows how the racial composition of South African millionaires has . In 2008, income inequality among black South Africans was higher than in any other race group. South Africa, officially the Republic of South Africa (RSA), is the southernmost country in Africa. This is according to the Inequality Trends in South Africa report released by Stats SA. Income . The report finds that there are twenty-three billionaires living in Africa. As wealth distribution data is not available . South Africa votes next week in its sixth democratic election since 1994's first all-race poll, which followed the end of apartheid. In South Africa, the richest 10% of the population own more than 85% of household wealth, while over half the population have more liabilities than assets, the report showed. education and location). On top of this, capital, in its varied forms such as . "[It] may be an unintended consequence of the country's black economic empowerment and employment equity policies," SAIRR researcher Kerwin Lebone said. The report identifies Mauritius as having the highest per capita wealth, at $31,000, with South Africa second . Such high levels of inequality can be accounted for in all forms of assets at the top end, including housing, pension funds and other . Attempts to wipe away the legacy of apartheid in South Africa have failed to narrow the imbalance between the rich and the poor, with 3,500 adults owning more than the poorest 32 million people in the country. Brookside mall burns after being looted, as protests continue following imprisonment of former South Africa President Jacob Zuma, in Pietermaritzburg, South Africa, July 12, 2021. The median net worth for black households is $4,955, or about 4.5 percent of whites' median household wealth, which was $110,729 in 2010, according to Census data. South Africa's white population has the highest income per capita (R215,000 per annum . Race plays the biggest role in driving inequality in South Africa, the world's most unequal country where the richest 10% of the population own more than four-fifths of financial . Northern Cape: 1 292 786. 13 July 2018. This is according to a report on equality . The research is crucial to understanding the profound discontent felt by many South Africans. Reporting from Uthukela District, South Africa Guests at the Tugela Private Game Reserve once rambled through the bush in open-air four-wheel-drives in search of leopards, elephants and other . And, there has been no decrease in wealth inequality in the 26 years since democracy. Nigeria. WID - World Inequality Database. Low growth and rising unemployment . Download all data for South Africa. Wealth Gap. South Africa is one of the most unequal countries in the world in terms of wealth, according to the preliminary findings of a paper by Aroop . The top 10% owns 85.6% of all wealth. The intertwined relationship among race, wealth, and health in South Africa therefore means that wealth-related reporting heterogeneity in self-assessed health (SAH) may also be confounded by race. Racial terminology in South Africa is a complicated matter. 18 However, one of the problems with the current distribution of land in South Africa is that . Foreign-born households from South and East Asia earned $78,000, followed by Europe and Canada ($65,000), South America ($56,000), Middle East ($53,000) and Sub-Saharan Africa ($52,000). These maps are based on the 2011 census of the population. The poverty rate (the proportion of people falling below the poverty line) for rural areas is 71%. ISBN - - - (hard cover : alk. If anything, the "Rainbow Nation" is even more divided now than . Johannesburg - South Africa is the most unequal country in the world, with race playing a determining factor in a society where 10% of the population owns more than 80% of the wealth, a World Bank report said on Wednesday. New estimates confirm extreme inequality. Politically the country has changed a great deal in the past . These measures divide the population into 10 LSM groups, where ten is the highest living standard level and one is the lowest level. There are several reasons that cause income inequality problem which are racism, poverty problems, and education. South Africa. The distribution of household wealth in South Africa using the National Income Dynamics Study - Wave 5 Reza C. Daniels and Safia Khan 1. Land Distribution by Race and Gender. The top-left panel of Figure 3 takes the same Lorenz curve as in Figure 2 (the solid black line just above the shaded regions) and splits it into the fraction of wealth held by White/non-Hispanic households (blue), Black/non-Hispanic households (yellow), Hispanic/Latino . South African poverty and inequality are strongly rooted in the labour market. Allianz Wealth Report. She is the sister to South Africa's richest black entrepreneur Patrice Motsepe and to the first lady of South Africa Tshepo Motsepe Ramaphosa. And, there has been no decrease in wealth inequality in the 26 . It is significant that inter-racial inequality had decreased markedly, and it must established if this trend has continued into this . As wealth distribution data is not available for South Africa, Allianz told Africa Check that the estimate is calculated from a combination of income distribution statistics. Just 3,500 people - 0.01% of the adult population - own 15% of total wealth in South Africa, according to a new study. That gap . While Blacks have outnumbered Whites in the richest 10% of the population for . South Africa is the most unequal country in the world, with race playing a determining factor in a society where 10% of the population owns more than 80% of the wealth, a World Bank report said . Archive photo: Vincent Lali. Black South Africans, who comprise 80.2 percent of the . The key to overcoming inequality is equalizing workers' wages and salaries. Story at a glance As of 2019, Black Americans held one-sixth of the income held by white Americans and earned 50 cents less than every dollar earned by white Americans, on average. The Chart of the Week is a weekly Visual Capitalist feature on Fridays.. The bottom 50% (18 million people) owns -2.5% of the wealth. Despite 25 years of democracy, South Africa remains the most economically unequal country in the world, according to the World Bank. Data from South Africa also underscore the ongoing importance of race. Individuals with an . Around 880,000 of the mostly rural Eastern Cape's people live in poverty. Below a breakdown per province: Western Cape: 7 005 741. Nationals from the . In Gauteng, a city region with the best opportunities for jobs, some 610,000 people live in poverty. These are people with assets of less than US$10,000, or R117,000 at the current exchange rate. According to the census, black South Africans are the majority at 79% of the population, and live both in the cities and across the poorer rural areas. John Sommers II/Getty Images. Introduction This paper follows the fifth wave of the National Income Dynamics Study (NIDS), released in 2018, which includes its third module on wealth since the survey's inception. The main contribution of the present work is, however, a quantification of how much this high poverty (and its reduction) among Africans, compared with whites, can be attributed to the unequal distribution of characteristics by race in South Africa. Politically the country has changed a great deal in the past . By 2008 this had increased to 62%. Population 59 012 056 | Per adult national income 14 445. If anything, the "Rainbow Nation" is even more divided now than . Land Distribution by Race and Gender. Financial services firm Allianz, using data from national accounts, estimates in their Global Wealth Report 2017 that the richest 10% of South Africans owned more than 70% of net financial assets. According to the NCID, of the 2,288 Covid-19 admissions, whose race was known, 63.7% were black African, 19.1% were coloured, 11.6% were . The expansion of social grants has . White Americans increased their wealth by $9.58 trillion from the end of 2019 to the end of 2020. South Africa votes next week in its sixth democratic election since 1994's first all-race poll, which followed the end of apartheid. January 30, 2020. Poverty is not confined to any one race group, but is concentrated among blacks, 2 fparticularly Africans: 61% of Africans and 38% of Coloureds are poor, compared with 5% of Indians and 1% of Whites. While the resource-rich African continent has seen only 13% growth in total private wealth over the past 10 years, the 3% spike in the past year alone indicates the growth is just warming up. The top 1% of the South African adult population (350,000 individuals) own 55% of aggregate personal wealth, and the top 0.1% alone (35,000 individuals) own almost a third of wealth. Inequalities in wealth, assets and income from capital underpin the persistence of these income inequalitie. Bloomberg. The agricultural sector in South Africa is a key driver of economic growth; in the final quarter of 2020, the agricultural GDP grew by 13.1 per cent, and, in the same calendar year, the country's agricultural exports were worth R151.7 billion ($10.2 billion). South Africa's divisions over race and wealth inequality, which the COVID-19 crisis had briefly sidelined, returned to the fore on Monday's 26th anniversary of the end of apartheid. Nine out of ten households in the bottom six deciles (the And, there has been no decrease in wealth inequality in the 26 years . New tax and survey data suggest that 10% of the population own at least 90% to 95 . The top 10% own 86% of aggregate wealth and the top 0.1% close to one third. Population ( Year : 2021) Per adult national income ( Year : 2021) Methodology & Library Full dataset. There are millions of people who believe that it is time to move away from race to actual socio-economic disadvantage. South Africa. The tool is used to identify target markets for the distribution of consumer goods products in the country. The agricultural sector in South Africa is a key driver of economic growth; in the final quarter of 2020, the agricultural GDP grew by 13.1 per cent, and, in the same calendar year, the country's agricultural exports were worth R151.7 billion ($10.2 billion). It's still one of the world's "most unequal" countries. "African" refers to people classi ed by the apartheid state as "na-tive," "Bantu," or "black." "White" refers to people classi ed as Euro-pean and later as white by the . There is some evidence that inequality has widened further since 1993.8 Unsurprisingly, given South Africa's history of apartheid, there is still a strong correlation between race and household income. 3.2 Explained income poverty differential by race in 2008 3.2.1 Aggregate effect In this essay, it is going to illustrate more specifically about income inequality, which is the unequal . Alamy. Industry: Mining. South Africa has three capital cities, with the executive, judicial and legislative branches of government based in Pretoria, Bloemfontein . Six Charts Explain South Africa's Inequality. The Johannesburg skyline. Just 3,500 people - 0.01% of the adult population - own 15% of total wealth in South Africa, according to a new study. Mixed-race (or "coloured" in South African parlance) households had an average income . Matthew Hill. South Africa's richest female black entrepreneur, Bridgette Radebe is a mining magnate. Image: World Bank. South Africa is the most unequal country in the world, with race playing a determining factor in a society where 10 percent of the population owns more than 80 percent of the wealth, a World Bank . In their latest paper the economists combine household surveys, tax data and national accounts to . The distribution of wealth in South Africa is now more unequal than what it was a decade ago, the South African Institute of Race Relations (SAIRR) said on Thursday. The Lorenz curve also provides a means to decompose wealth across types of households, such as households of different races. 00:00. South Africa is the most unequal country in the world, with race playing a determining factor in a society where 10% of the population owns more than 80% of the wealth, a World Bank report said . Poverty. The richest 1% in South Africa have likely increased their share of wealth since the end of apartheid, the group said. By comparison, . The top 0.01% (3500 people) own 14.9% of the wealth. Net Worth: $3.1 billion (R44.233 billion) Patrice Motsepe has been on every rich list in South Africa for a long time, and he has also continued to top the list of the richest black South Africans . When race is considered in the analysis its contribution to income inequality amounts to 41%, while the contribution of . The aim of this The biggest ticking timebomb we have in this country is inequality," said Busi Mavuso, the chief executive officer of Business Leadership South Africa. With 1.3 billion people as of 2018, it accounts for about 16% of the world's human population.Africa's population is the youngest amongst all the . Land Distribution by Race and Gender. According to the Palma ratio, the top 10% of the population spent 8,6 times more than the . Black Americans also increased their total household wealth, by $520 . According to the latest governmental data from 2019, the Gini coefficient in South Africa was 0.65 points in 2015. According to South Africa's 2011 census, average annual household income for blacks was 60,613 rand (roughly $8,700 at the then-current exchange rate), about a sixth the average annual income among white households and a quarter that of Asian households. Background. The bottom 90% of people in South Africa control just 15% of the wealth in the country. Just 3 500 people - 0.01% of the population - own 15% of total wealth in South Africa, according to a new study. South Africa's poorest province is the Eastern Cape. Mavuso was one of several panellists to share their . Three main findings stand out: The wealthiest 10% of the population own at least 90-95% of all wealth, whereas the highest-earning 10% receive "only" 55-60% of income. Net worth: $102.4 million (R1.7 billion) Main Company: Mmakau Mining. Black vs white millionaires in South Africa. North West: 4 108 816. South Africa's Gini coefficient has remained high since 1982, and has proven to be noticeably higher than countries with similar characteristics. The next 40% of the . These five charts reveal the state of the nation: 1. The economy in Africa is on the rise, and financial hubs are beginning to emerge. "The COVID-19 pandemic has exposed how fractured South Africa's democracy is, and just how unequal we are as a society. South Africa is known as one of the most unequal countries in the world, reporting a per-capita expenditure Gini coefficient of 0,67 in 2006, dropping to 0,65 in 2015. South Africa's Gini coefficient for household income per capita was only reduced from 0.68 to 0.66 between 1993-2014. The South African Human Rights Commission's equality report says South Africa is the most unequal country in the world. Staff Writer 20 April 2016. The agricultural sector in South Africa is a key driver of economic growth; in the final quarter of 2020, the agricultural GDP grew by 13.1 per cent, and, in the same calendar year, the country's agricultural exports were worth R151.7 billion ($10.2 billion). In 1993, inequality within race groups accounted for 48% of overall inequality. For comparison, the average of the 53 countries included in the study was 53%. The bottom 90% of people in South Africa control just 15% of the wealth in the country. Although South Africa is known for its extreme income inequality, the degree of wealth inequality is even greater. While around 2.3 million South Africans escaped poverty between 2006 and 2015, the 2018 World Bank report . Race plays the biggest role in driving inequality in South Africa, the world's most unequal country where the richest 10% of the population own more than four-fifths of financial . For example, South Africa has a Gini coefficient of 63 (highest), the United States is at 41.5 and Ukraine stands with a score of 25 (lowest). Despite the continuing relevance of race, labour market race discrimination has declined as cause of inequality compared to other factors also often correlated with race (e.g. Archive photo: Vincent Lali. The report highlights the Living Standards Measure (LSM) marketing tool used in South Africa. However, one of the problems with the current distribution of land in South Africa is that . According to the latest figures from the World Inequality Database, the top 1% of South African earners take home almost 20% of all income in the . In this book we use the terms most widely used in South Africa in the recent past. New estimates confirm extreme inequality. Incomes in South African remain to be racialized, gendered, and spatialized, meaning that white people are more likely to find work (and work that pays better) than their black . Inequality manifests itself through a skewed income distribution, unequal access to opportunities, and regional disparities. We advocate for exactly this and against every law and policy that makes it difficult to invest in South Africa, start a business, or find a job, especially where that policy discriminates against you on the basis of your race. The top 0.01% of the distribution, amounting to some 3,500 individuals, own about 15% of household wealth, greater than the share of wealth owned by the bottom 90% . And while the top 10% of the population owns around 86% of all the country's wealth, the picture is about more than the top and the bottom. The wealthiest province is Gauteng. The distribution of South Africa's population groups reveals the country's history. Mapping Africa's Wealth. While broadly speaking the distribution is similar to the world as a whole, the large majority of South Africans (68%) was estimated to fall into the lowest wealth category. With over 60 million people, the country is the world's 23rd-most populous nation and covers an area of 1,221,037 square kilometres (471,445 square miles). According to a recent study, only 23% of the shares traded on the exchange are held - directly and indirectly - by black South Africans. These numbers are calculated from Statistics South Africa's 2016 Community . According to the latest mid year population estimates there are 59.62 million people living in South Africa. Richest 10 per cent of the country's population owns more than 85 per cent of household wealth. A 2016 study by Anna Orthofer suggested that 1% of the South African population owns at least half of all wealth, and the top 10% owned up to 99% of all wealth. Africa is the world's second-largest and second-most populous continent, after Asia in both cases. . As of 2021, South Africa's population increased and counted approximately 60 million inhabitants in total, of which the majority (roughly 48.6 million) were Black Africans. Matthew Hill. Income inequality in South Africa has deepened. And, there has been no decrease in wealth inequality in the 26 . In recent years, a number of measures of South Africa's wealth distribution have emerged. New data published by Standard Bank shows the massive disparities in annual income when assessed by race. 18 However, one of the problems with the current distribution of land in South Africa is that . In 2016, 19.7% of foreign-born people residing in the United States lived in poverty, compared to the overall average of 12.7%. 00:00. When apartheid came to an end in 1994, South Africa was measured as the world's most unequal country. Today in South Africa, 72 percent of farms and agricultural holdings are owned by whites, who make up 8.2 percent of the population. (Q5) wealth quintile to illustrate and highlight the differences between the two extremes in the wealth distribution in South Africa.